EMS Case Study – Hypothermia!
- By John Bignell
- Published 03/8/2008
- Education
- Unrated
John Bignell
John Bignell started his career in broadcasting as the producer and co-host of the Internet’s first paramedic podcast, EMS Live. Taking the experience gained there, he co-founded Podcast Plus a creative communications agency focusing on consulting businesses, charities and associations on the use of cutting edge communications which are becoming a mainstream part of organization’s internal and external communication strategies. He has also been featured in various publications, national radio programs and podcasts in Canada and the United States. When breaking free of the office, you’ll find him in nature, camping, hiking, geocaching, mountain biking, surfing, and sailing.
View all articles by John BignellPatient Presentation
During your night shift your ambulance is dispatched to a reported of a “Man Wondering” the roadway. It’s a cold, windy, and rainy night in March. As you respond to the call the dispatcher informs you that a by standard has stopped and has the man in his car. On your arrival you’re meet by police whom stats that the man isn’t answering many questions. But he thinks that the patient is from the local seniors home, which is just down the road. The officer has sent someone down to talk to staff in the hopes of identifying the man and getting more information.
You find the
man sitting in the back of a car. He is wearing a tee shirt, pajama bottoms,
and a pair of old shoes. His clothing is soaked and his shivering.
On your assessment you find that the patient is only able to
give you his first name, which is Randy. The man is unable to tell you where he
lives and carries no identification except for a medical alert bracelet that
indicated he has Alzheimer’s. Randy seems content and smiles with every
question as he shivers in the back of the car.
You move the patient to the ambulance and begin your
treatment.
Assessment
The patient is alert, but only able to tell you his name.
HEET: Pupils equal and reactive to light, patent airway, no signs of trauma
CHEST: bilateral breath sounds are heard, clear heart tones, no signs of trauma, no shortness of breath, no described chest pain.
ABD: Soft, non-tender
PELVIS: stable, no crepitus
EXT: minor abrasions on both knees and palms, equal grips, weak distal pulses.
VITAL SIGNS: BP 120/60, Pulse 58 Resp. 24, Sp02 92%
SKIN: pale, cold to touch
Patient assessment suggests possible underlying illness, primarily the decrease mental status. You have no way of knowing whether this is a chronic or an acute condition.
Questions:
1) An officer returns to the scene with staff from the nursing home. They would like the man stay with them and not go hospital. "With a little hot coco Randy will be nice and warm in his bed." Do you transport to the ER or let Randy head home to the nursing home?
2)If there is no Osborn J-waves showing up on the cardiac monitor, is the patient not hypothermic?
